. Originally they were part of the cassette culture movement, releasing material on the Fuck Off Records label, and were also involved in the squatting and free festival scene. The name of the band is derived from the old English minced oath "
Christ, formerly used as a mildly blasphemous oath. The band were formed around the nucleus of Steve Lake from Reading, Berkshire and evolved from a number of jamming sessions with other musicians and friends in Oxford, taking in influences from the Velvet Underground
to the Sex Pistols. The band began performing gigs in
1977/78 with a line-up of Steve Lake (Vocals/Bass), Steve Burch (
Guitar) and Jimmy Lacey (Drums), adding Nick Godwin (
guitar) at their second gig ? adopting the name '
Zounds', chosen from a dictionary by Burch. Soon, Burch left the group and was replaced by Lawrence Wood. After this the band slowly became more politicized owing to troubles with police and unfolding events of the cold
war, and became more and more involved with free festivals, alongside
The Mob, with whom they developed a close association.
The band met up with fellow anarchists
Crass when, legend has it, their van broke down on the road. They made their way to nearby Dial House, where
Crass were based, who helped them with repairs. The two
bands became friends, and although musically very divergent, they shared many common political views. After undergoing several line-up changes
Zounds shortly afterwards released their first EP, Can't Cheat Karma, on the
Crass Records label (although drummer Josef was replaced for the recording by a session drummer) in 1980. The EP featured possibly their most well-known track "Subvert", a call to arms against the grind of daily life. The release of this EP and association with
Crass led to an increase in the band's profile in the embryonic
Anarcho-punk scene, touring with both
Crass and the Poison Girls, as well as performing several
squat gigs in West Berlin.
The band released their first album The Curse of
Zounds on Rough Trade Records in 1981, recording and mixing the LP within five days. The cover art, by anarchist
artist Clifford Harper, featured a painting of fire fighters apparently trying to put out a blaze at the Houses of Parliament in Westminster. However, the picture continued onto the back cover, which showed that in fact they are spraying the fire with petrol, thus feeding it. The band released three more singles on Rough Trade, Demystification (a psychedelia-influenced track backed with "Great White Hunter"), Dancing and More Trouble Coming Every Day, as well Le Vache Qui Rit (initially intended for a split EP with
The Mob for an anti-draft benefit in Belgium).
The band split up in late 1982, Steve Lake disaffected with the
anarchist music scene in general and the band worn out from touring. Bass player and vocalist Steve Lake and guitarist Laurence Wood continued to work together for a while as The World Service with original
Zounds member Nick Godwin, whilst drummer Josef Porter joined
The Mob and later Blyth Power. Lake continued work as a solo
artist recording two albums with Nick Godwin and Brian Pugsley.
Zounds occasionally reform for benefit gigs with a line-up augmented by Protag (formerly of Instant Automatons, Alternative TV and Blyth Power) and drummer Stick (previously of
Dirt,
Doom and
Extreme Noise Terror). A remixed version of the band's song "This Land" was released in 2001 as a CD single benefit for the McLibel support campaign. In 2005 the Go All The Way EP was released with tracks from an aborted second album, with tracks commenting on the
USA's
War on Terror.
In 2007
Zounds reformed. Steve Lake recruited Paul O'Donnell (bass) and Paul Gilbert (drums) from The Evil Presleys, a "primal
rock n roll" band that they were in together (with guitarist Andy Parker). The reformed
Zounds then played sporadic gigs over the next two years including "The Feeding of the 5000" at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London and the Carling Academy, Birmingham (both with guitarist Dominic Dominion).
In 2010 the band began playing more extensively across the UK and
Europe, completing two short European tours. The first was for a week in April (the Netherlands and Belgium) and the second was from 17 September to 3 October mainly in
Germany, plus gigs in the Netherlands, Poland and
Italy.
In 2011, they completed a new album, The Redemption of
Zounds, which was available for download from 10 July, on CD from 26 July on Overground Records and on vinyl in the US on Brokenrekids from September that year.