egalitarian. Being without hierarchy, these bands are sometimes viewed as embodying a form of anarchism. Primitivists hold that following the emergence of agriculture the growing masses of humanity became evermore beholden to technology (techno addiction) and abstract power structures arising from the division of labor and hierarchy. Anarcho-primitivists view civilization as the logic, institution, and physical apparatus of domestication, control, and domination. They focus primarily on the question of origins. Civilization is seen as the underlying problem or root of oppression, and they believe that civilization should therefore be dismantled or destroyed. Murray Bookchin and many other class struggle oriented and social anarchists criticize primitivism as offering "no way forwards in the struggle for a free society" and that "often its adherents end up undermining that struggle by attacking the very things, like mass organization, that are a requirement to win it"