Veganarchism is the political philosophy of
veganism,
animal liberation and
anarchism, creating a combined praxis as a means for social
revolution. This encompasses viewing the state as unnecessary and harmful to
animals, both
human and non-
human, whilst practicing a
vegan lifestyle.
Veganarchists either see the
ideology as a combined theory or perceive both philosophies to be essentially the same. It is further described as an anti-speciesist perspective on
green anarchism, or an anarchist perspective on
animal liberation.
Vegan anarchist subcultures promote total liberationism, which seeks to unite the fragmented movements for
human, animal, and earth (ecosystem) liberation into a
… Read more larger and stronger movement.
Direct action is a common practice among
veganarchists (and anarchists generally) with groups like the
Animal Liberation Front (
ALF), the
Animal Rights Militia (ARM), the
Justice Department (JD) and
Revolutionary Cells ?
Animal Liberation Brigade (RCALB) often engaging in such activities, sometimes criminally, to further their goals.
Anarcha-
feminism combines
anarchism with
feminism. Anarcha-
feminism generally posits that
patriarchy and traditional
gender roles as manifestations of involuntary coercive
hierarchy should be replaced by decentralized free association. Anarcha-feminists believe that the struggle against
patriarchy is an essential part of class
conflict and the anarchist struggle against the state and capitalism. In essence, the philosophy sees anarchist struggle as a necessary component of
feminist struggle and vice versa. L. Susan Brown claims that "as
anarchism is a political philosophy that opposes all relationships of power, it is inherently
feminist". Anarcha-
feminism is an anti-authoritarian,
… Read more anti-capitalist, anti-oppressive philosophy, with the goal of creating an "equal ground" between the genders. Anarcha-
feminism suggests the social
freedom and liberty of women without needed dependence upon other groups or parties. Anarcha-
feminism began with late 19th and early 20th century authors and theorists such as anarchist feminists
Emma Goldman,
Voltairine de Cleyre, Milly Witkop,
Lucía Sánchez Saornil, and Lucy Parsons. In the Spanish Civil
War, an anarcha-
feminist group,
Mujeres Libres ("Free Women"), linked to the Federación Anarquista Ibérica, organized to defend both anarchist and
feminist ideas.
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